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REFORMED ACADEMIC

TRADITIONAL ENGLISH

リフォームド・アカデミック式にカナ表記した場合

トラディッショナル・イングリッシュ式に表記した場合

a

as in father

as in fate

（母音）ア

（母音）エイ

a

as in apart

as in fat

アー

（母音）ア

ae

as ai in aisle

as ea in meat

（母音）アイ

（母音）イー

au

as in house

as aw in bawl

（母音）アウ

（母音）オー

c

always as in cat

before a, o, u as in cat

before e, i, y as in centre

カ，キ，ク，ケ，コ

カ，キ，ク，ケ，コ

サ，シ，ス，セ，ソ

ch

(of Greek words) as k or k-h (if possible)

as k or ch

カ，キ，ク，ケ，コ

カ，キ，ク，ケ，コ

e

as in they

as in me

（母音）エ

（母音）イー

ei

as in rein

as in height

（母音）エイ

（母音）アイ

g

always as in go

hard before a, o, u as in gap, go

soft before e, i, y as in gem, giro

ガ，ギ，グ，ゲ，ゴ

ガ，ギ，グ，ゲ，ゴ

ジャ，ジ，ジュ，ジェ，ジョ

i

as in machine

as in ice

（母音）イ

（母音）アイ

i

as in pit

as in pit

（母音）イ

（母音）イ

i

as y in yellow

as j in jam

（子音）ィ

（子音）ジ

ng

as in finger

as in finger

（子音）ン

（子音）ン

o

as in note

as in note

（母音）オウ

（母音）オウ

o

as in not

as in not

（母音）オ

（母音）オ

oe

as in oi in toil

as ee in bee

（母音）オイ

（母音）イー

ph

as p or p-h if possible

like f

パ，ピ，プ，ペ，ポ

パ，ピ，プ，ペ，ポ

r

always trilled

ラ，リ，ル，レ，ロ

s

as in sit, gas

as in sit, gas

サ，シ，ス，セ，ソ

サ，シ，ス，セ，ソ

t

as in table, native

as in table but ti within a word as in nation

タ，チ，ツ，テ，ト

タ，チ，ツ，テ，ト

（単語の中で）シ

u

as in brute

as in brute

（母音）ウー

（母音）ウー

u

as in full

as in tub

（母音）フ

（母音）ア

ui

as oui (French), we

ruin

（母音）ウィ

（母音）ウー

v

as w

as in van

ワ，ウィ，ウ，ウェ，ヲ

ヴァ，ヴィ，ヴ，ヴェ，ヴォ

y

as u in French pur

as in cypher

（母音）ウ

（母音）アイ

y

as in French du

as in cynical

（母音）ウ

（母音）イ