ラテン語に特有な発音の仕方

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REFORMED ACADEMIC

TRADITIONAL ENGLISH

リフォームド・アカデミック式にカナ表記した場合

トラディッショナル・イングリッシュ式に表記した場合

a

as in father

as in fate

(母音)ア

(母音)エイ

a

as in apart

as in fat

アー

(母音)ア

ae

as ai in aisle

as ea in meat

(母音)アイ

(母音)イー

au

as in house

as aw in bawl

(母音)アウ

(母音)オー

c

always as in cat

before a, o, u as in cat

before e, i, y as in centre

カ,キ,ク,ケ,コ

カ,キ,ク,ケ,コ

サ,シ,ス,セ,ソ

ch

(of Greek words) as k or k-h (if possible)

as k or ch

カ,キ,ク,ケ,コ

カ,キ,ク,ケ,コ

e

as in they

as in me

(母音)エ

(母音)イー

ei

as in rein

as in height

(母音)エイ

(母音)アイ

g

always as in go

hard before a, o, u as in gap, go

soft before e, i, y as in gem, giro

ガ,ギ,グ,ゲ,ゴ

ガ,ギ,グ,ゲ,ゴ

ジャ,ジ,ジュ,ジェ,ジョ

i

as in machine

as in ice

(母音)イ

(母音)アイ

i

as in pit

as in pit

(母音)イ

(母音)イ

i

as y in yellow

as j in jam

(子音)ィ

(子音)

ng

as in finger

as in finger

(子音)ン

(子音)ン

o

as in note

as in note

(母音)オウ

(母音)オウ

o

as in not

as in not

(母音)オ

(母音)オ

oe

as in oi in toil

as ee in bee

(母音)オイ

(母音)イー

ph

as p or p-h if possible

like f

パ,ピ,プ,ペ,ポ

パ,ピ,プ,ペ,ポ

r

always trilled

ラ,リ,ル,レ,ロ

s

as in sit, gas

as in sit, gas

サ,シ,ス,セ,ソ

サ,シ,ス,セ,ソ

t

as in table, native

as in table but ti within a word as in nation

タ,チ,ツ,テ,ト

タ,チ,ツ,テ,ト

(単語の中で)シ

u

as in brute

as in brute

(母音)ウー

(母音)ウー

u

as in full

as in tub

(母音)フ

(母音)ア

ui

as oui (French), we

ruin

(母音)ウィ

(母音)ウー

v

as w

as in van

ワ,ウィ,ウ,ウェ,ヲ

ヴァ,ヴィ,ヴ,ヴェ,ヴォ

y

as u in French pur

as in cypher

(母音)ウ

(母音)アイ

y

as in French du

as in cynical

(母音)ウ

(母音)イ


【参考】
Stern, W. T. 1973. Botanical Latin. David & Charles, Newton Abbot.